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Original Research

Methylene blue-guided retroperitoneoscopy technique: alternative for percutaneous nephrolithotomy in cases with renal access failure


University of Health Sciences, Bakırköy Dr. Sadi Konuk Training and Research Hospital, Department of Urology, Istanbul, Turkey


DOI : 10.33719/yud.2022;17-3-1114575
New J Urol. 2022; 17(3):173-179

Abstract

Ischemia-reperfusion injury in tissues lea-ving temporary or permanent damage patients’ health is closely related to the clinical situation. Free oxygen radicals plays an important role in the pathophysiology of ischemia-reperfusion injury. Hydroxyl ion is the most powerful free radical. Reducing hydrogen and hydroxyl ions selectively and with different tissue protective mechanisms makes preventive effect on ischa-emia-reperfusion injury. Today, hydrogen is a powerful antioxidant that is done much research on the tissue protective effect. This study evalua-ted the clinical reflection of hydrogen is used in urologic diseases and their effects on the future were discussed.

Key Words: Antioxidant, Hydrogen, Uro-logy


Abstract

Ischemia-reperfusion injury in tissues lea-ving temporary or permanent damage patients’ health is closely related to the clinical situation. Free oxygen radicals plays an important role in the pathophysiology of ischemia-reperfusion injury. Hydroxyl ion is the most powerful free radical. Reducing hydrogen and hydroxyl ions selectively and with different tissue protective mechanisms makes preventive effect on ischa-emia-reperfusion injury. Today, hydrogen is a powerful antioxidant that is done much research on the tissue protective effect. This study evalua-ted the clinical reflection of hydrogen is used in urologic diseases and their effects on the future were discussed.

Key Words: Antioxidant, Hydrogen, Uro-logy